BIO115 Quarterly Exam 4  2022 Quarterly Exam 4     Flag question: Question 1 Question 12.5 pts Vitreous humor is the thick fluid in the posterior chamber of the eye. Group of answer choices   False   True   Flag question: Question 2 Question 22.5 pts The perilymph is: Group of answer choices   inside the semicircular canal.   inside the cochlea.   inside the membranous labyrinth.   inside the bony labyrinth.   Flag question: Question 3 Question 32.5 pts Which of the following sensations is generated by a special sense? Group of answer choices   Taste       Pressure   Touch   Touch, taste, and pressure   Flag question: Question 4 Question 42.5 pts Lasers can be used to sculpt the lens to help treat cataracts. Group of answer choices   True   False       Flag question: Question 5 Question 52.5 pts The nerve impulse of the eye begins when light enters through the iris of the eye and ends in the occipital lobe of the brain. This is called the visual pathway. Group of answer choices   False       True   Flag question: Question 6 Question 62.5 pts There are three kinds of cones, each sensitive to a different color: red, yellow, or blue. Group of answer choices   False   True   Flag question: Question 7 Question 72.5 pts The sequence of the ossicles from the eardrum to the inner ear is: Group of answer choices   stapes, incus, cochlea.   stapes, incus, malleus.   malleus, incus, stapes.     malleus, stapes, incus.   Flag question: Question 8 Question 82.5 pts The vestibular nerve joins with the cochlear nerve to from cranial nerve VIII. Group of answer choices   False   True        Flag question: Question 9 Question 92.5 pts The highest concentration of general sense organs is in the epidermis of the skin. Group of answer choices   False   True        Flag question: Question 10 Question 102.5 pts The Golgi tendon receptors can be classified as: Group of answer choices   thermoreceptors.   photoreceptors.     proprioceptors.   chemoreceptors.   Flag question: Question 11 Question 112.5 pts General sense organs can be found in the highest concentration in: Group of answer choices   the skin.                the tendons and connective tissue.   muscle tissue.   the deep internal organs.   Flag question: Question 12 Question 122.5 pts The rods in the eye: Group of answer choices   respond to the colors red, green, and blue.   are used to see in dim light.   are part of the choroid layer.   are part of the sclera layer.   Flag question: Question 13 Question 132.5 pts Ruffini’s corpuscles respond to touch and pressure. Group of answer choices   False   True        Flag question: Question 14 Question 142.5 pts The olfactory receptors are located in the upper part of the nasal cavity. Group of answer choices   True        False   Flag question: Question 15 Question 152.5 pts Gustatory cells are responsible for the sense of taste. Group of answer choices   False   True        Flag question: Question 16 Question 162.5 pts The sensory pathway for proprioceptors passes through the cerebellum. Group of answer choices     True   False   Flag question: Question 17 Question 172.5 pts An infection of the middle ear is called: Group of answer choices     otitis media.   presbyopia.   a cataract.   glaucoma.   Flag question: Question 18 Question 182.5 pts The greatest concentration of rods is found in the macula lutea. Group of answer choices   False   True   Flag question: Question 19 Question 192.5 pts The ossicles are in the middle ear. Group of answer choices   True        False   Flag question: Question 20 Question 202.5 pts Some sensory information is processed and perceived subconsciously. Group of answer choices   True        False   Flag question: Question 21 Question 212.5 pts A cell with an abnormally low number of ribosomes would slow down the effect of a steroid hormone. Group of answer choices   False   True        Flag question: Question 22 Question 222.5 pts Endocrine glands secrete hormones. Group of answer choices   True        False   Flag question: Question 23 Question 232.5 pts Prostaglandins, along with several other tissue hormones such as leukotrienes and thromboxane, are sometimes called: Group of answer choices   pancreatic agents.   paracrine agents.              corticoids.   androgens.   Flag question: Question 24 Question 242.5 pts One of the main differences between the anterior and posterior pituitary glands is that one is made of glandular tissue and one is made of nerve tissue. Group of answer choices   True   False   Flag question: Question 25 Question 252.5 pts Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): Group of answer choices   stimulates the release of thyroid hormone.   is secreted by the adenohypophysis and stimulates the release of thyroid hormone.   is secreted by the adenohypophysis.   is secreted by the neurohypophysis.   Flag question: Question 26 Question 262.5 pts The thyroid gland: Group of answer choices   is found in the neck.         requires potassium to produce its hormone.   is unique because it does not store the hormones it makes.   requires calcium to produce its hormone.   Flag question: Question 27 Question 272.5 pts The thyroid gland produces two hormones, thyroxine and TSH. Group of answer choices     False   True   Flag question: Question 28 Question 282.5 pts Hyposecretion is a term describing the release of too little hormone. Group of answer choices   True   False   Flag question: Question 29 Question 292.5 pts The function of the endocrine system is communication and control. Group of answer choices   True        False   Flag question: Question 30 Question 302.5 pts The target cells for aldosterone are in the liver. Group of answer choices   False   True   Flag question: Question 31 Question 312.5 pts Aldosterone: Group of answer choices   is produced in the inner zone of the adrenal cortex.   is a glucocorticoid.   increases gluconeogenesis.   is a mineralocorticoid.   Flag question: Question 32 Question 322.5 pts Nonsteroid hormones: Group of answer choices   cause protein synthesis in the cell.   cause protein synthesis in the cell and have hormone receptors in the nucleus of the cell.   have hormone receptors in the nucleus of the cell.   can cause the formation of cyclic AMP.   Flag question: Question 33 Question 332.5 pts The anterior pituitary secretes: Group of answer choices   TSH, oxytocin, and ADH.   oxytocin.   ADH.   TSH.   Flag question: Question 34 Question 342.5 pts If the pancreatic islets produce too little insulin, a condition called diabetes insipidus can occur. Group of answer choices   False   True   Flag question: Question 35 Question 352.5 pts The G protein: Group of answer choices   assists in the process of protein synthesis after steroid hormone attachment.   works with nonsteroid hormones and assists in the process of protein synthesis after steroid hormone attachment.   works with nonsteroid hormones.   works with steroid hormones.   Flag question: Question 36 Question 362.5 pts Cortisol: Group of answer choices   stimulates glycolysis.   has the opposite effect of aldosterone.   stimulates gluconeogenesis.   is made in the outer zone of the adrenal cortex.   Flag question: Question 37 Question 372.5 pts The neurohypophysis produces about twice as many hormones as the adenohypophysis. Group of answer choices   False   True   Flag question: Question 38 Question 382.5 pts ADH causes water to be excreted in the urine. Group of answer choices   False       True   Flag question: Question 39 Question 392.5 pts Glucagon causes a reduction of the blood glucose concentration. Group of answer choices   False   True   Flag question: Question 40 Question 402.5 pts The hormone that helps regulate the body’s internal clock is: 3 melatonin.   leptin.   ANH.   ADH.    

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